Hydrogen vs Electric Vehicle : Let’s Explore the Differences!

DoRen
4 min readMar 17, 2023

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Many of us are aware that the number of uses for electric vehicles, especially cars, are increasing. Certain people may be using the electric vehicle because of the efficiency. The electricity is directly converted into motion in an EV. As a result, it is significantly more efficient than a typical car, which must first burn fuel to produce heat before turning that heat into motion. According to the U.S Department of Energy, a vehicle is considered an electric vehicle (EV) if it has an electric motor that takes power from a battery and can be charged externally.

For sure, there are benefits of using the electric vehicle that the users are attracted to.

  1. Money saving

As it does not require to be fueled up with gas, the users can save their money on it. As stated by the City of Moreno Valley, the cost of $0.10 per kW is the same as paying less than $1 per gallon of gas to drive. Driving electric vehicles saves drivers, on average, $700 in gasoline costs per year. It shows the money the owners of EV need to pay is a smaller amount compared to using the normal car which uses gases.

Other than that, a study in the year 2022 by the National Renewable Energy Laboratory of the U.S. Department of Energy and the Idaho National Laboratory, 15 years of owning an EV can result in fuel savings of up to $14,500. For every year of driving, that equates to savings of roughly $1,000. Driving an EV car is cheaper per-mile compared to gas-powered vehicles.

2. Lower maintenance

It can be said so, as a result of an efficient electric motor. Compared to a conventional non-electric car, electric motors have fewer parts, which results in less damage and lower operating costs. As an example, it takes little to no routine maintenance to keep the battery, motor, and related electronics in working order.

CNN Business has stated that electric cars are normally far more affordable than gas automobiles on a cents-per-mile basis. Of course, gas prices and power rates change and differ from place to place but electric motors are a lot more efficient than gasoline engines, which contributes to this.

3. Better performance

In addition to being lighter, electric vehicles accelerate more quickly. Power, torque, and acceleration of electric automobiles are essentially better than those of combustion-engined cars. With their large batteries situated in the chassis, they generally have a lower centre of gravity, which improves their handling.

Comparing electric vehicles and gas-powered vehicles, the acceleration of electric motors feels quicker at lower speeds than gas-powered motors because they produce their maximum torque at 0 rpm. EV vehicles can accelerate from 30 to 50 mph far more quickly than fuel vehicles although their top speeds are frequently lower than those of gas-powered vehicles.

EVs have always been compared with the gas-powered vehicles. As a new initiative arose, in order to support the green-environment, new technology had been introduced with the usage of the hydrogen vehicles. Hydrogen fuel is the source of energy for hydrogen vehicles. Whilst this technology is being explored for use in rockets and other forms of transportation, it appears that cars will be the object of its greatest influence in the future. There are benefits of using hydrogen-powered vehicles that the users should consider.

  1. More efficient

Due to the absence of moving parts, fuel cells are not only more dependable but also more efficient. According to the TWI Global, the chemical potential energy is turned directly into electrical energy rather than first being converted into heat and then again for the mechanical effort, which is known as the “thermal bottleneck,” leading to the higher efficiency.

Since hydrogen fuel cell electric vehicles (FCEV) only emit water and a small amount of heat instead of the large amount of greenhouse gases produced by conventional internal combustion engines, their exhaust or tailpipe emissions are also cleaner than those of traditional internal combustion engines. This explained that the usage of hydrogen vehicles is not only because of the efficiency, but also to help the green environment.

2. Versatility of use

Vehicles that use hydrogen fuel cells offer greater efficiencies with regard to usage times. TWI Global had explained that the range of a hydrogen vehicle is equivalent to that of a fossil fuel vehicle (around 300 miles). This is superior to what electric vehicles (EVs), which are being developed with fuel cell power units as “range-extenders” in an increasing number of cases, currently offer.

Hydrogen fuel allows cars to travel greater distances with less refuelling, therefore it is suitable for powering heavy-duty tractor trailers and public transportation buses, which travel hundreds of miles at a time. Not only that, hydrogen fuel cells will be able to supply energy for a variety of stationary and mobile applications, as well as for smaller applications like domestic products and larger heating systems.

3. Environmental and health benefit

It is known that the hydrogen is coming from renewable energy resources. Hence, it is surely environmentally and health friendly. These hydrogen vehicles do not emit any harmful exhaust emissions, unlike those powered by traditional internal combustion engines.

The atmosphere is not polluted by dangerous compounds when using hydrogen cells. This is because while the hydrogen vehicle is moving, it only emits water, which renders it completely eco-friendly. Hence by that, the quality of clean environment can be sustained and that leads to the people in the area to have a healthier life. To add on, since hydrogen is a common element in nature, its supply will not run out.

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DoRen
DoRen

Written by DoRen

Decentralized New Reneable Energy Integrated Monitor Mediate Project. For more info please invite https://doren.io/

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